Latest [Jan 31, 2023] Real ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam Dumps Questions
CTFL-2018 Dumps To Pass ISTQB Certification Exam in One Day (Updated 40 Questions)
The ISTQB CTFL 2018 exam is for those who are newly embracing the software testing world. It covers the core aspects of the field that include the testing process, techniques, and principles, among the rest. By passing this test, individuals create a base for earning higher-level ISTQB certificates.
Who Should Take CTFL 2018 Exam?
CTFL 2018 test is created for the industry beginners who expect to venture into different roles that include testers, test engineers, test managers, test analysts, and software developers. If you intend to operate as a user acceptance software tester, then the exam will be beneficial for you too. Moreover, the professionals of the related fields that require such knowledge can take advantage of CTFL 2018. These are business analysts, consultants, project managers, software development managers, project managers, etc.
NEW QUESTION 19
A holiday club restricts those booking the holiday, to people between the ages of 18 and 30 inclusive.
Using three-point boundary values, what ages would be required to test the lower and upper boundary?
- A. 18, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30.
- B. 17, 18, 19, 29, 30, 31.
- C. 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32.
- D. 16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. a, d and e.
- B. b, c and e.
- C. a, c and d.
- D. a, b and d.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 21
A car insurance policy has 3 rates of insurance depending on the age of the driver. For drivers aged between
17 and 25 inclusive they are charged at rate A, drivers aged between 26 and 50 inclusive are charged at rate B and those drivers aged over 50 are charged at rate C.
You are designing test cases, which of the following three ages would test all valid equivalence partitions and therefore test rate A, B and C?
- A. 26, 45, 50.
- B. 17, 25, 50.
- C. 20, 35, 65.
- D. 10, 21, 55.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?
- A. If the defect is executed, the system may fail.
- B. Loss of money, time, or business reputation.
- C. The system will fail, causing a defect.
- D. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- B. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?
- A. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.
- B. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
- C. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.
- D. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 25
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Actual results.
- B. Severity.
- C. Test Script Id.
- D. Expected results.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
- B. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- C. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
- B. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- D. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of the WALKTHROUGH review type?
- A. Metrics are gathered throughout.
- B. Entry and exit criteria are defined.
- C. Attendees must prepare before the meeting.
- D. The meeting is led by the author.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 55.
- D. 50 and 60.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.
- B. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.
- C. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
- D. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. Component and Component integration test levels only.
- B. All 'Development' test levels, i.e. those before Acceptance testing.
- C. All test levels.
- D. System and Component test levels only.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?
- A. Keep developers and testers in separate teams.
- B. Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.
- C. Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.
- D. Bring the two mindsets together.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?
- A. Structural testing.
- B. Non-functional testing.
- C. Performance testing.
- D. Functional testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S1-S2-S3.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
- B. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- C. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- D. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 36
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Test Execution tool.
- B. Dynamic analysis tool.
- C. Configuration management tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 37
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. b, c and d.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
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CTFL-2018 Exam Brain Dumps - Study Notes and Theory: https://www.actualpdf.com/CTFL-2018_exam-dumps.html
