Current CTFL-2018 Exam Dumps [2023] Complete ISTQB Exam Smoothly
CTFL-2018 Premium PDF & Test Engine Files with 40 Questions & Answers
NEW QUESTION # 10
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 55.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 50 and 60.
- D. 45 and 170.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 11
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- B. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- C. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- D. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 12
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Test Script Id.
- B. Actual results.
- C. Severity.
- D. Expected results.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?
- A. Bring the two mindsets together.
- B. Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.
- C. Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.
- D. Keep developers and testers in separate teams.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
- B. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- C. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- D. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 15
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- B. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
- C. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
- D. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
A car insurance policy has 3 rates of insurance depending on the age of the driver. For drivers aged between
17 and 25 inclusive they are charged at rate A, drivers aged between 26 and 50 inclusive are charged at rate B and those drivers aged over 50 are charged at rate C.
You are designing test cases, which of the following three ages would test all valid equivalence partitions and therefore test rate A, B and C?
- A. 10, 21, 55.
- B. 17, 25, 50.
- C. 20, 35, 65.
- D. 26, 45, 50.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 17
Testing and Debugging are key activities in the software development lifecycle.
Which of the following are DEBUGGING activities?
a) Designing tests to find failures.
b) Locating the cause of failures.
c) Analysing and fixing the defects.
d) Executing tests to show failures.
- A. c and d.
- B. a and d.
- C. a and b.
- D. b and c.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 18
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S1-S2-S3.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 19
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.
- A. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. a, c and d.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. b, c and e.
- D. a, b and d.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?
- A. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
- B. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.
- C. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.
- D. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 23
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?
- A. Test Analysis.
- B. Test Design.
- C. Test Planning.
- D. Test Execution.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 24
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?
- A. V-model.
- B. Waterfall.
- C. Scrum.
- D. Progressive.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and d.
- B. b, c and e.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
- A. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
- B. A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
- C. A statement about "what to test" in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.
- D. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- B. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Dynamic analysis tool.
- B. Coverage measurement tool.
- C. Configuration management tool.
- D. Test Execution tool.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
- A. Broken links to web addresses.
- B. Performance bottlenecks.
- C. Incorrect interface specifications.
- D. Old versions of software in use.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 30
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