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Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 10
Exhibit.
An administrator has to provide on-fabric clients with access to FortiAnalyzer using ZTNA tags Which two conditions must be met to achieve this task? (Choose two.)
- A. The IP/MAC based firewall policy must be configured on FortiGate
- B. The ZTNArule must be configured on FortiClient
- C. The on-fabric client should have FortiGate as its default gateway
- D. The ZTNA server must be configured on FortiGate
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
For on-fabric clients to access FortiAnalyzer using ZTNA tags, the following conditions must be met:
A: The on-fabric client should have FortiGate as its default gateway: This is essential to ensure that all client traffic is routed through FortiGate, where ZTNA policies can be enforced.
B: The ZTNA server must be configured on FortiGate: For ZTNA tags to be effectively used, the ZTNA server, which processes and enforces these tags, must be configured on the FortiGate appliance.
References :=
Configuring ZTNA tags and tagging rules
Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags
FortiAnalyzer
Technical Tip: ZTNA Tags fail to synchronize between FortiClient and FortiGate
NEW QUESTION # 11
Which factor is a prerequisite on FortiNAC to add a Layer 3 router to its inventory?
- A. The router responding to ping requests from the FortiNAC eth1 IP address
- B. Allow FTP access to the FortiNAC database from the router
- C. SNMP or CLI access to the router to carry out remote tasks
- D. Allow HTTPS access from the router to the FortiNAC ethO IP address
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiNAC uses SNMP or CLI to communicate with network devices such as routers and switches. To add a Layer 3 router to its inventory, FortiNAC needs to have SNMP or CLI access to the router to perform remote tasks such as polling, VLAN assignment, and port shutdown. Without SNMP or CLI access, FortiNAC cannot manage the router or its ports. Therefore, SNMP or CLI access is a prerequisite for adding a Layer 3 router to FortiNAC's inventory. References := https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/administration-guide/105927/inventor
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/administration-guide/344098/l3-polling
NEW QUESTION # 12
What happens when FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC?
- A. FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC
- B. FortiNAC checks for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient
- C. FortiClient EMS verifies with FortiNAC that the device is registered
- D. FortiNAC sends the hostdata to FortiClient EMS to update its host database
Answer: A
Explanation:
When FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC, it allows FortiNAC to obtain host information from FortiClient EMS and use it for network access control. FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically (every 5 minutes by default) to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC. This ensures that FortiNAC has the latest host data from FortiClient EMS, such as device type, OS, IP address, MAC address, hostname, and FortiClient version. FortiNAC can also use FortiClient EMS as an authentication source for devices that have FortiClient installed. FortiNAC does not send any data to FortiClient EMS or check for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient123. References := 1: MDM Service Connectors | FortiClient EMS Integration 2: FortiClient EMS Device Integration|FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 3: Technical Tip: Integration with FortiClient EMS
NEW QUESTION # 13
With the increase in loT devices, which two challenges do enterprises face? (Choose two.)
- A. Unpatched vulnerabilities in loT devices
- B. Bandwidth consumption due to added overhead of loT
- C. Achieving full network visibility
- D. Maintaining a high performance network
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
With the increase in IoT devices, enterprises face many challenges in securing and managing their network and data. Two of the most significant challenges are:
Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices (Option C): IoT devices are often vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their increased exposure to the internet and their limited computing resources. Some of the security challenges in IoT include weak password protection, lack of regular patches and updates, insecure interfaces, insufficient data protection, and poor IoT device management12. Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices can allow hackers to exploit them and compromise the network or data. For example, the Mirai malware infected IoT devices by using default credentials and created a massive botnet that launched DDoS attacks on internet services2.
Achieving full network visibility (Option D): IoT devices can generate a large amount of data that needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. However, many enterprises lack the tools and capabilities to monitor and manage the IoT devices and data effectively. This can result in poor performance, inefficiency, and security risks. Achieving full network visibility means having a clear and comprehensive view of all the IoT devices, their status, their connectivity, their data flow, and their potential threats. This can help enterprises optimize their network performance, ensure data quality and integrity, and detect and prevent any anomalies or attacks3.
References := 1: Challenges in Internet of things (IoT) - GeeksforGeeks 2: Top IoT security issues and challenges (2022) - Thales 3: 7 challenges in IoT and how to overcome them - Hologram
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which statement is true regarding a FortiClient quarantine using FortiAnalyzer playbooks?
- A. FortiGate sends a notification to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
- B. FortiAnalyzer discovers malicious activity in the logs and notifies FortiGate
- C. FortiAnalyzer sends an API to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
- D. FortiClient sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiAnalyzer playbooks are automated workflows that can perform actions based on triggers, conditions, and outputs. One of the actions that a playbook can perform is to quarantine a device by sending an API call to FortiClient EMS, which then instructs the FortiClient agent on the device to disconnect from the network. This can help isolate and contain a compromised or non-compliant device from spreading malware or violating policies. References := Quarantine a device from FortiAnalyzer playbooks Playbooks
NEW QUESTION # 15
FortiNAC has alarm mappings configured for MDM compliance failure, and FortiClient EMS is added as a MDM connector When an endpoint is quarantined by FortiClient EMS, what action does FortiNAC perform?
- A. The host is disabled
- B. The host is isolated in the registration VLAN
- C. The host is forced to authenticate again
- D. The host is marked at risk
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the scenario where FortiNAC has alarm mappings configured for MDM (Mobile Device Management) compliance failure and FortiClient EMS (Endpoint Management System) is integrated as an MDM connector, the typical response when an endpoint is quarantined by FortiClient EMS is to isolate the host in the registration VLAN. This action is consistent with FortiNAC's approach to network access control, focusing on ensuring network security and compliance. By moving the non-compliant or quarantined host to a registration VLAN, FortiNAC effectively segregates it from the rest of the network, mitigating potential risks while allowing for further investigation or remediation steps.References:FortiNAC documentation, MDM Compliance and Response Actions.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which one of the supported communication methods does FortiNAC usefor initial device identification during discovery?
- A. LLDP
- B. SSH
- C. API
- D. SNMP
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiNAC uses a variety of methods to identify devices on the network, such as Vendor OUI, DHCP fingerprinting, and device profiling12. One of the supported communication methods that FortiNAC uses for initial device identification during discovery is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)3. SNMP is a protocol that allows network devices to exchange information and monitor their status4. FortiNAC can use SNMP to read information from switches and routers, such as MAC addresses, IP addresses, VLANs, and port status3. SNMP can also be used to configure network devices and enforce policies4. References: 1:
Identification | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 2: Device profiling process | FortiNAC8.3.0 | Fortinet Document Library 3: Using FortiNAC to identify medical devices - James Pratt 4: How does FortiNAC identify a new device on the network?
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which three core products are mandatory in the Fortinet ZTNA solution'' {Choose three.)
- A. FortiToken
- B. FortiClient
- C. FortiGate
- D. FortiAuthenticator
- E. FortiClient EMS
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 18
Exhibit.
Which statement is true about the FortiAnalyzer playbook configuration shown in the exhibit?
- A. The playbook is run when an event is created that matches the filters
- B. The playbook is manually started by an administrator
- C. The playbook is run when an incident is created that matches the filters.
- D. The playbook is run on a configured schedule
Answer: B
Explanation:
The FortiAnalyzer playbook configuration shown in the exhibit indicates that:
D: The playbook is manually started by an administrator: The "ON DEMAND" trigger in the playbook suggests that it is initiated manually, as opposed to being automated or scheduled. This typically means that an administrator decides when to run the playbook based on specific needs or incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Exhibit.
Which statement is true about the hr endpoint?
- A. The endpoint has been marked at risk
- B. The endpoint is a rogue device
- C. The endpoint is disabled
- D. The endpoint is unauthenticated
Answer: A
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit showing the status of the hr endpoint, the true statement about this endpoint is:
D: The endpoint has been marked at risk: The "w" next to the host status for the 'hr' endpoint typically denotes a warning, indicating that the system has marked it as at risk due to some security policy violations or other concerns that need to be addressed.
The other options do not align with
the provided symbol "w" in the context of FortiNAC:
A: The endpoint is a rogue device: If the endpoint were rogue, we might expect a different symbol, often indicating a critical status or alarm.
B:The endpoint is disabled: A disabled status is typically indicated by a different icon or status indicator.
C: The endpoint is unauthenticated: An unauthenticated status would also be represented by a different symbol or status indication, not a "w".
NEW QUESTION # 20
Exhibit.
Which statement is true about the configuration shown in the exhibit?
- A. It the FortiClient EMS server certificate is invalid, FortiClient connects silently.
- B. The domain that FortiClient is connecting to should match the domain to which the certificate is issued.
- C. The connection from FortiClient to FortiClient EMS uses TCP and TLS 1.2.
- D. default_ZTNARoot CA signs the FortiClient certificate for the SSL connectivity to FortiClient EMS
Answer: C
Explanation:
The exhibit shows the EMS Settings where various configurations related to network security are displayed.
Option C is correct because, in the settings, it is indicated that HTTPS port is used (which operates over TCP) and SSL certificates are involved in securing the connection, implying the use of TLS for encryption and secure communication between FortiClient and FortiClient EMS.
Option A is incorrect because the domain that FortiClient is connecting to does not have to match the domain to which the certificate is issued. The certificate is issued by the ZTNA CA, which is a separate entity from the domain. The certificate only contains the device ID, ZTNA tags, and other information that are used to identify and authenticate the device.
Option B is incorrect because if the FortiClient EMS server certificate is invalid, FortiClient does not connect silently. Instead, it performs the Invalid Certificate Action that is configured in the settings. The Invalid Certificate Action can be set to block, warn, or allow the connection.
Option D is incorrect because default_ZTNARoot CA does not sign the FortiClient certificate for the SSL connectivity to FortiClient EMS. The FortiClient certificate is signed by the ZTNA CA, which is a different certificate authority from default_ZTNARoot CA. default_ZTNARoot CA is the EMS CA Certificate that is used to verify the identity of the EMS server.
References :=
[1]: Technical Tip: ZTNA for Corporate hosts with SAML authentication and FortiAuthenticator as IDP
[2]: Zero Trust Network Access - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which statement is true about FortiClient EMS in a ZTNA deployment?
- A. Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints
- B. Provides network and user identity authentication services
- C. Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints
- D. Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) deployment, FortiClient EMS:
A: Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network: FortiClient EMS plays a critical role in ZTNA by using information about the endpoint, such as its security posture and compliance status, to determine whether to grant or deny network access.
The other options do not accurately represent the role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA:
B: Provides network and user identity authentication services: While it contributes to the overall ZTNA strategy, FortiClient EMS itself does not directly provide authentication services.
C; Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints: Certificate management is typically handled by other components in the ZTNA framework.
D: Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints: FortiClient EMS does not function as an access proxy; its role is more aligned with endpoint management and policy enforcement.
References:
FortiClient EMS in Zero Trust Network Access Deployment.
Role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.
Which two statements are true about the hr endpoint? (Choose two.)
- A. The endpoint application inventory could not be retrieved
- B. The endpoint has failed the compliance scan
- C. The endpoint is marked as a rogue device
- D. The endpoint will be moved to the remediation VLAN
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the true statements about the hr endpoint are:
B: The endpoint is marked as a rogue device: The "w" symbol typically indicates a warning or an at-risk status, which can be associated with an endpoint being marked as rogue due to failing to meet the security compliance requirements or other reasons.
C: The endpoint has failed the compliance scan: The "w" symbol can also signify that the endpoint has failed a compliance scan, which is a common reason for an endpoint to be marked as at risk.
NEW QUESTION # 23
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