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Understanding functional and technical aspects of HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam Object Management
The following will be discussed in HASHICORP TA-002 exam dumps:
- Utilize resource addressing and resource parameters to connect resources
- Summarize characteristics of Terraform Cloud
- Configure resource using a dynamic block
- Express secure secret injection best practice
- Use Terraform built-in functions to write configuration
- Design and distinguish resource and data configuration
Understanding functional and technical aspects of HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam Object Management
The following will be discussed in HASHICORP TA-002 exam dumps:
- Verify a Terraform arrangement
- Learn concealed management in state files
- Explore modules from the public Terraform Module Registry
- Create and review a performance plan for Terraform
- Contrast module source alternatives
- Specify remote state storage mechanisms and supported regular backends.
- Control backend authentication processes
- Describe default local backend
- Explain the effect of Terraform refresh on state
- Express backend block in arrangement and best practices for partial arrangements
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NEW QUESTION 190
Which one of the following command will rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style.
- A. terraform fmt
- B. terraform graph
- C. terraform init
- D. terraform graph -h
Answer: A
Explanation:
The terraform fmt command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style. This command applies a subset of the Terrra Terraform language style conventions, along with other minor adjustments for readability.
NEW QUESTION 191
Which of the following is not a valid Terraform collection type?
- A. map
- B. set
- C. list
- D. tree
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 192
Refer to the following terraform variable definition
variable "track_tag" { type = list default = ["data_ec2","integration_ec2","digital_ec2"]} track_tag = { Name = element(var.track_tag,count.index)} If count.index is set to 2, which of the following values will be assigned to the name attribute of track_tag variable?
- A. data_ec2
- B. integration_ec2
- C. track_tag
- D. digital_ec2
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 193
You are using a terraform operation that writes state. Unfortunately automatic state unlocking has failed for that operation. Which of the below commands can be used to remove the already acquired lock on the state?
- A. terraform unlock
- B. terraform force-unlock
- C. None of the above
- D. terraform state unlock
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Command: force-unlock
Manually unlock the state for the defined configuration.
This will not modify your infrastructure. This command removes the lock on the state for the current configuration. The behavior of this lock is dependent on the backend being used. Local state files cannot be unlocked by another process.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/force-unlock.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/locking.html
Terraform has a force-unlock command to manually unlock the state if unlocking failed.
If you unlock the state when someone else is holding the lock it could cause multiple writers. Force unlock should only be used to unlock your own lock in the situation where automatic unlocking failed.
NEW QUESTION 194
You have been given requirements to create a security group for a new application. Since your organization standardizes on Terraform, you want to add this new security group with the fewest number of lines of code.
What feature could you use to iterate over a list of required tcp ports to add to the new security group?
- A. dynamic backend
- B. terraform import
- C. dynamic block
- D. splat expression
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A dynamic block acts much like a for expression, but produces nested blocks instead of a complex typed value. It iterates over a given complex value and generates a nested block for each element of that complex value.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/expressions.html#dynamic-blocks
NEW QUESTION 195
Which of the following represents a feature of Terraform Cloud that is NOT free to customers?
- A. Private Module Registry
- B. WorkSpace Management
- C. VCS Integration
- D. Roles and Team Management
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Role Based Access Controls (RBAC) for controlling permissions for who has access to what configurations within an organization and it is not free to customers.
https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/
NEW QUESTION 196
When should you use the force-unlock command?
- A. You see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock
- B. Your apply failed due to a state lock
- C. You have a high priority change
- D. Automatic unlocking failed
Answer: D
Explanation:
Manually unlock the state for the defined configuration.
NEW QUESTION 197
Which feature of Terraform allows multiple state files for a single configuration file depending upon the environment?
- A. Terraform Workspaces
- B. Terraform Remote Backends
- C. Terraform Modules
- D. Terraform Enterprise
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 198
Which parameters does terraform import require? Choose two correct answers.
- A. Resource address
- B. Path
- C. Provider
- D. Resource ID
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 199
Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?
- A. chomp
- B. join
- C. split
- D. slice
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/functions/chomp.html
NEW QUESTION 200
What feature of Terraform Cloud and/or Terraform Enterprise can you publish and maintain a set of custom modules which can be used within your organization?
- A. Terraform registry
- B. custom VCS integration
- C. remote runs
- D. private module registry
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 201
You have created a custom variable definition file testing.tfvars. How will you use it for provisioning infrastructure?
- A. terraform apply -var-state-file ="testing.tfvars"
- B. terraform apply -var-file="testing.tfvars"
- C. terraform plan -var-file="testing.tfvar"
- D. terraform apply var-file="testing.tfvars"
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html
NEW QUESTION 202
If you enable TF_LOG = DEBUG, the log will be stored in syslog.log file in the currect directory.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/internals/debugging.html
NEW QUESTION 203
What does the command terraform fmt do?
- A. Updates the font of the configuration file to the official font supported by HashiCorp.
- B. Rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style.
- C. Formats the state file in order to ensure the latest state of resources can be obtained.
- D. Deletes the existing configuration file.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The terraform fmt command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style. This command applies a subset of the Terraform language style conventions, along with other minor adjustments for readability.
Other Terraform commands that generate Terraform configuration will produce configuration files that conform to the style imposed by terraform fmt, so using this style in your own files will ensure consistency.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/fmt.html
NEW QUESTION 204
If a DevOps team adopts AWS Cloud Formation as their standardized method for provisioning public cloud resources, which of the following scenarios poses a challenge for this team?
- A. The team is asked to build a reusable code base that can deploy resources into any AWS region
- B. The team is asked to manage a new application stack built on AWS-natrve services
- C. The DevOps team is tasked with automating a manual provisioning process
- D. The organization decides to expand into Azure and wishes to deploy new infrastructure using their existing codebase
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 205
Terraform Enterprise (also referred to as pTFE) requires what type of backend database for a clustered deployment?
- A. PostgreSQL
- B. MySQL
- C. MSSQL
- D. Cassandra
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
External Services mode stores the majority of the stateful data used by the instance in an external PostgreSQL database and an external S3-compatible endpoint or Azure blob storage. There is still critical data stored on the instance that must be managed with snapshots. Be sure to check the PostgreSQL Requirements for information that needs to be present for Terraform Enterprise to work. This option is best for users with expertise managing PostgreSQL or users that have access to managed PostgreSQL offerings like AWS RDS.
NEW QUESTION 206
Which of the following is allowed as a Terraform variable name?
- A. count
- B. name
- C. version
- D. source
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 207
The following is a snippet from a Terraform configuration file:
Which, when validated, results in the following error:
Fill in the blank in the error message with the correct string from the list below.
- A. alias
- B. label
- C. multi
- D. version
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/providers.html#alias-multiple-providerinstances
NEW QUESTION 208
Valarie has created a database instance in AWS and for ease of use is outputting the value of the database password with the following code. Valarie wants to hide the output value in the CLI after terraform apply that's why she has used sensitive parameter.
1. output "db_password" {
2. value = local.db_password
3. sensitive = true
4. }
Since sensitive is set to true, will the value associated with db password be available in plain-text in the state file for everyone to read?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
Outputs can be marked as containing sensitive material by setting the sensitive attribute to true, like this:
output "sensitive" {
sensitive = true
value = VALUE
}
When outputs are displayed on-screen following a terraform apply or terraform refresh, sensitive outputs are redacted, with <sensitive> displayed in place of their value.
Limitations of Sensitive Outputs
The values of sensitive outputs are still stored in the Terraform state, and available using the terraform output command, so cannot be relied on as a sole means of protecting values.
Sensitivity is not tracked internally, so if the output is interpolated in another module into a resource, the value will be displayed.
NEW QUESTION 209
What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?
- A. test
- B. dev
- C. azurerm_resource_group
- D. azurerm
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 210
A user creates three workspaces from the command line - prod, dev, and test. Which of the following commands will the user run to switch to the dev workspace?
- A. terraform workspace select dev
- B. terraform workspace -switch dev
- C. terraform workspace dev
- D. terraform workspace switch dev
Explanation
The terraform workspace select command is used to choose a different workspace to use for further operations. https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/workspace/select.html
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 211
Select the most accurate statement to describe the Terraform language from the following list.
- A. Terraform is a mutable, procedural, Infrastructure as Code provisioning language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally YAML.
- B. Terraform is an immutable, declarative, Infrastructure as Code provisioning language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
- C. Terraform is a mutable, declarative, Infrastructure as Code configuration management language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
- D. Terraform is an immutable, procedural, Infrastructure as Code configuration management language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Terraform is not a configuration management tool - https://www.terraform.io/intro/vs/chefpuppet.html Terraform is a declarative language - https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/index.html Terraform supports a syntax that is JSON compatible - https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/syntax-json.html Terraform is primarily designed on immutable infrastructure principles - https://www.hashicorp.com/resources/what-is-mutable-vs-immutable-infrastructure
NEW QUESTION 212
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