[Feb 20, 2022] CTAL-TAE certification guide Q&A from Training Expert ActualPDF
CTAL-TAE Certification Overview Latest CTAL-TAE PDF Dumps
NEW QUESTION 21
Consider a TAS associated to dynamically changing software frequent releases. Your goal is to determine the amount of effort required to maintain the automated tests of the regression test suite for each new release of the SUT.
What is the MOST important metric to collect to achieve your goal?
- A. The code coverage achieved with the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT
- B. The time it takes to execute all the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT.
- C. The number of automated tests requiring maintenance, for each new release of the SUT.
- D. The number of automated tests which fail because of a single software defect, for each new release of the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 22
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. The look and feel of the SUT
- B. Correctness of test data and test cases
- C. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
- D. The controllability of the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- B. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- C. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
- D. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automationregimefor the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- B. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automationregimeforthe automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- C. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- D. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following statements BEST describe aspects of the SUT to consider when designing a TAA?
- A. All the interface of the SUT affected by the tests should be controllable by the TAA
- B. All the interaction between SUT and TAS should be logged with the highest level of detail
- C. All the internal test interfaces of the SUT should be removed prior to the product release
- D. All the external test interfaces of the SUT should be removed prior to the product release
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
Consider a TAS that is going to be deployed for the first time. The TAS requires share resources and run it its own test environment. The infrastructure for the TAS has been created along with maintenance procedures. It is very unlikely the TAS will be required to work in other target Environments. There is a high-risk that when the TAS is deployed in its own test environment, a number of existing application will no longer work because of conflicts with the existing shared resources.
Which of the following activities would you expect to be MOST effective at mitigating the risk associated with the first deployment of the TAS?
- A. Testing the TAS for its ability to be implemented in other target test environments.
- B. Testing the TAS for regressions due to optimization that fix non-functional issues.
- C. Testing the TAS for ITS ability to run a shared test environment
- D. Testing the TAS for application compatibility issues in the target environment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
You are working on a TAS forstandaloneapplication. The automated tests are developed based on a automation framework that allows interaction with GUI elements using on object orientated API. The GUI elements includemenus, buttons, radio buttons, text toolbars and their properties.
Whilst automating a test, you have discovered that the GUI elements of some third party components are not identifiable by the automated tool you are using.
Which of the following is the FIRST step that you take to investigate this issue?
- A. Verify whether the GUI identification depends on the browser.
- B. Verify whether naming standards for variables and have been defined for the current automation solution
- C. Verify the testability support with the providers of the third party components
- D. Adopt an approach that uses the coordinates of the GUI elements instead
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
- A. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
- B. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
- C. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
- D. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
A web application was released into production one year ago, it has regular release which follow a V-model lifecycle and testing is well-established and fully integration into the development lifecycle. You have beenasked to implement a TAS for the regression test suite. The regression tests have been developed via the GUI and are expected to be run at least four times a month, for each planned release, for the whole operation solution life of the system (six years). Each screen of the GUI uses several third-party controls which are not compatible with the existing automation solutions. The environment for the automation will be stable, fully controllable and separated from other environments (development, staging, production).
What could be the MOST problematic for this TAS?
- A. Complexity to automate
- B. Sustainability of the automated environment
- C. Maturity of the test process
- D. Frequency ofuse
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
You are currently designing the TAA of a TAS. You have been asked to adopt an approach for automatically generating and executing test cases from a model that defines the SUT. The SUT is a state-based and event-driven that is described by a finite-state machine and exposes its functionality via an API. The behavior of the SUT depends on hardware and communication links that can be unreliable.
Which of the following aspects is MOST important when designing the TAA in this scenario?
- A. Looking for tools that allow performing setup and teardown of the test suites and the SUT.
- B. Adopting a test definition strategy based on use case/exception case coverage for the definition layer.
- C. Looking for tools that allows direct denoting of exceptions and actions depending on the SUT events.
- D. Adopting a test definition strategy based on classification tree coverage for the test definition layer.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- B. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
- C. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
- D. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following success factors for a test automation project is TRUE?
- A. Automated tests that fail due to changes in the requirements of the SUT should be promptly fixed rather than disabled from the test suite
- B. Automated tests must be designed to capture only the data that is strictly needed for comparing expected and actual results
- C. The test cases to be automated first must always be selected based on the number of times a test will need to be run
- D. The test cases to be automated must have a high dependency on particular data values
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
Consider a SUT that small run on multiple platform during the execution of automated test runs. In each test run an automated test suite needs to be executed, with the same version of the TAF, against the sameversion of the SUT of each platform. Each platform shall have its own dedicated test environment. Your goal is to implement a process as automated as possible ( i.e with minimal manual intervention) that allows implementing a consistent setup of the TAS across the multiple test environments.
Which two of the following aspects are MOST relevant for achieving your goal in this scenario?
* The configuration of the TAS uses automated installation scripts
* The TAF saves the logs needed to debug errors in XML format
C) Features of the TAF not used by the automated tests have been tested D) All the automated test cases contain the expected results E) The TAS components are under configuration management
- A. B and d
- B. A and d
- C. A and e
- D. B and c
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
You have been asked todeterminea TAS for a new release of a SUT, test should be automatedwherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
- B. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
- C. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- D. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 35
Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.
What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?
- A. Verify the behavior of the whole automated test suite by running all the automated tests
- B. Make sure that the infrastructure team has completed installing the service pack on the machines where SUT is running, then run the whole automated test suite to verify itsbehavior
- C. Do not run any tests because you can immediately confirm the correct functioning of the automated test suite
- D. Verify the behavior of the automated tests by running a small tests, then gradually run the remaining tests to confirm the correct functioning of the whole automated test suite.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
- B. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- C. The number of users for the SUT
- D. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- B. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- C. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
- D. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a.Test generation layer
b.Test definition layer
c.Test execution layer
d.Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?
- A. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
- B. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
- C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
- D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
- A. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
- B. It allows testers to find more defects on the SUT
- C. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
- D. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
- A. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
- B. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
- C. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
- D. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
Which of the following statement about the implementation of automated regression testing is FALSE?
- A. When automating regression tests, the corresponding manual tests should have already been executed to verify they operate correctly
- B. When automating regression tests, consideration should be given to how much time would be saved by automation
- C. When automating regression tests, the initialization stepsset the test preconditions should be automated wherever possible
- D. When automating regression tests, the structure of automated tests must always be the same as the corresponding manual tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 42
A defect in a SUT has been resolved and validated by an automated defect re-test in the current release of the software. This retest has now been addedto the automated regression test suite.
Which statement BEST describes a reason why this defect could re-occur in future releases?
- A. Automated defect confirmation testing is not effective at confirming that the resolved defect will continue to work in future releases
- B. The automated regression test suite has a narrower scope of functionality
- C. The configuration management process does not properly control the synchronization between software archives
- D. The automated regression test suite is not run consistently for future releases.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 43
You are reviewing the testability of your SUT.
Which of the following BEST refers to the characteristic of OBSERVABILITY?
- A. The ability of the SUT to prevent unauthorized access to its components or data.
- B. The ability to exercise the SUT by entering inputs, triggering events and invoking methods
- C. The ability of the SUT to perform its intended function for a specified period of time
- D. The ability to identify states, outputs, intermediate result and error messages in the SUT
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
- B. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- C. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
- D. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 45
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- B. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- C. System/Application under test and its version
- D. Summary of the test execution results
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 46
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